Ingabe Irutha Yami Ibalulekile Ekudlalweni? Izinto OKUMELE Uzazi (2023)

Eminyakeni engama-35 edlule, Masakari futhi ngidlale phezu kokuxhumana okuningi okuhlukene. Siqale ngoxhumo lwenethiwekhi oluxhunywe ngamaketanga (BNC), amaqembu e-LAN anezinkulungwane zabadlali kunethiwekhi, futhi sigcina ngama-MMO aku-inthanethi anamuhla.  

Ngakho-ke umbuzo, uma umzila wakho uba nomthelela kugeyimu yakho, singawuphendula kafushane futhi uqonde ngqo:

I-router ingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekuxhumaneni phakathi kweklayenti legeyimu neseva yomdlalo. I-Firewall, i-NAT, i-QoS, kanye ne-WiFi kanye nama-frequency bands asetshenziswa nayo, ithonya ikhwalithi nesivinini sokuthuthwa kwamaphakethe wedatha. Amarutha amageyimu agxila ekucushweni okuphelele kokuxhumana okungcono kakhulu phakathi kweklayenti neseva.

Uma udlala ku-inthanethi namuhla, bese ku-PC noma kukhonsoli, noma usekhaya ngomakhalekhukhwini wakho, into yokuqala oyenzayo ukuxhuma ku-inthanethi ngomzila wakho. 

Ama-Lags, ukunqanyulwa, noma amanani e-ping angathonya kakhulu umzila wakho.

Wozani, ake singene esihlokweni kancane.

Qaphela: Lo mbhalo ubhalwe ngesiNgisi. Ukuhumushelwa kwezinye izilimi kungahle kunganikezeli ikhwalithi efanayo yolimi. Siyaxolisa ngamaphutha ohlelo nolwakhiwo lwamagama.

Kungani Izindlela Zokudlala Ibalulekile?

Okokusebenza okuvamile akuyona inketho esebenzayo yokusingatha izidingo ezinkulu zaleyo midlalo kanye nezinga elikhulu lokudluliswa kwedatha elidingekayo kule njongo.

Yingakho umzila ojwayelekile ungenele ukusingatha izidingo, futhi kulapho umzila okhethekile wegeyimu ungena khona ukuze unikeze izinzuzo ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngenxa yezingxenye zayo ezisezingeni eliphezulu.

Yiziphi Izinzuzo Eziyinhloko Zama-Router Amageyimu?

Amarutha amageyimu aklanyelwe ukunikela ngebanga eliphezulu kunalawo ajwayelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokusebenzisa lawa ma-router amageyimu, abadlali akudingeki bahlale eduze nomzila futhi bangajabulela imidlalo yabo noma bekude.

Amarutha amageyimu avame ukuba nezimpondo eziqinile (noma eziningi). 

Ngakho-ke uma udinga ukudlala nge-WiFi, vele uqhathanise irutha evamile nerutha yokudlala. Ngokuvamile uzothola uxhumano oluzinzile ngomzila wegeyimu.

Konke lokhu kuphakamisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwegeyimu ezingeni elihluke ngokuphelele, okufakazela ukuthi ukuba nerutha elungile kuyisihluthulelo sesipiliyoni esihle sokudlala. 

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele sithi ukuthuthuka kuncike ngokuphelele esimweni sakho. Isibonelo, irutha yegeyimu ngeke ikulethele noma iyiphi inzuzo uma uxhumano lwakho kumhlinzeki wesevisi ngokuvamile lumpofu.

Yiziphi Izilungiselelo Zerutha Ezinciphisa Ukubambezeleka Kokudlala?

Indlela esebenzayo yokunciphisa ukunensa noma ukubambezeleka kumaseshini aku-inthanethi wabadlali abaningi ukusebenzisa isici se-geo-filter.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Geo-Filter?

Lesi sici esiyingqayizivele senza abadlali bakwazi ukucacisa ibanga eliphezulu phakathi kwabo namaseva noma abanye abadlali abadlala nabo.

Njengoba ukubambezeleka ngesikhathi sokudlala ku-inthanethi kubangelwa ikakhulukazi i-ping ephezulu, isici sesihlungi se-geo sinikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu ngokunciphisa inani le-ping.

I-Geo-Fencing inikeza ukulawulwa okwengeziwe 

Ukulungiselelwa kwe-geo-fence kuvumela abadlali ukuthi benze ngendlela oyifisayo amaseva egeyimu abadlala kuwo izihloko zabo. Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi ukusetha ngokunembile indawo lapho bangathanda ukuthi amaseva omdlali atholakale khona.  

Ukwabiwa Komkhawulokudonsa

Esinye isilungiselelo somzila esinciphisa ukubambezeleka kwemidlalo ukwabiwa komkhawulokudonsa emidlalweni. 

Kunalokho lena kungenye yezindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokunciphisa ukubambezeleka njengoba ngokunikeza umkhawulokudonsa, ukusethwa kwemidlalo kuthola kuqala kunamanye amagajethi asebenzisa i-inthanethi.

Ngakho-ke, ingxenye enkulu yesivinini sokuxhuma inikezwa ekusetheni kwegeyimu. Lokhu kunciphisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukubambezeleka ngesikhathi sokudlala.

Ukusetha Ukulayisha & Ukulanda Umkhawulokudonsa

Esinye isilungiselelo esisebenzayo sokunciphisa ukubambezeleka kwegeyimu ukubeka umkhawulokudonsa ophezulu wokulayisha nokulanda idivayisi ngayinye. Lokhu kunciphisa ukwanda okungazelelwe kumazinga we-latency ngesikhathi sokudlala ku-inthanethi.

Ukulawulwa Kwezithuthi

Isici Sokulawulwa Kwethrafikhi, esitholakala kumarutha amaningi egeyimu, sivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bavimbe ithrafikhi ngokusekelwe kumadivayisi axhunyiwe.

I-QoS Ibuye Isiza

Isici Sekhwalithi Yesevisi (i-QoS) sivumela abadlali bamageyimu ukunciphisa ukubambezeleka ngokubeka kuqala ithrafikhi ye-inthanethi kumadivayisi abawathandayo.

Ngiyibeka Kanjani Ithrafikhi Yami Ebalulekile Emidlalweni?

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, amageyimu kuyinqubo yokulambela izinsiza, ikakhulukazi uma udlala nabadlali abasezingeni eliphezulu. 

Ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezinjalo, isekhondi ngalinye libalulekile, ngakho-ke udinga uxhumano oluthembekile nolusheshayo ngoba lokhu kungasho umehluko phakathi kokuthatha isihloko uye ekhaya noma ukusilahlekela ngokuphelele.

Ikhwalithi yesevisi, ebizwa nangokuthi i-QoS, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuphatha ukuxhumana ngempumelelo. Le nqubo ewusizo ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze okuningi ngezisetshenziswa ezitholakalayo ngokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka.

Okwenziwa yi-QoS ukuthi ikhomba amaphuzu aminyanisayo ekuxhumekeni kwe-inthanethi bese ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bawaxazulule. Lesi sici siwusizo ngempela njengoba ukunciphisa amaphutha ekuxhumekeni kwe-inthanethi kukhulisa ukusebenza okuphelele kwemisebenzi yokuqopha idatha.

Ngokusebenzisa i-QoS, abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukubeka phambili ithrafikhi kalula ngokudlala ngokufaka okumbalwa okufana nekheli le-IP nokukhetha kwenethiwekhi.

Kusebenza Kanjani Ukuqalwa Kwethrafikhi?

I-inthanethi isebenza ngamabhendi amaningana, futhi ithrafikhi ebhendini ngayinye inquma ukuthi yisiphi isivinini umuntu azosithola. Yingakho ukukhetha amabhendi ahlukene kumadivayisi ahlukene kuyindlela esebenzayo yokubeka kuqala ithrafikhi.

Ngokwenza kanjalo, abasebenzisi bangenza isiqiniseko sokuthi akuwona wonke amadivayisi asebenzisa ibhande le-inthanethi elifanayo ngoba uma enza, imiphumela izoba kude nemiphumela oyifunayo.

Abasebenzisi bangasetha amadivayisi ukuthi enze imisebenzi engajulile kakhulu kubhendi ehlukile, efana ne-2.4 GHz, bese bekhetha ibhendi ye-5GHz ngezinjongo zabo zokudlala, okubenza bakwazi ukusebenzisa kakhulu uxhumano lwabo lwe-inthanethi.

Nakuba amadivayisi amaningi kulezi zinsuku eza nobuchwepheshe bebhendi ehlakaniphile efakwe efekthri ekhetha ngokuzenzakalela ibhendi etholakalayo engcono kakhulu endaweni, inketho yokungenela ibhendi ehamba phambili ihlala ikhona, futhi iyindlela esebenzayo yokubeka phambili ithrafikhi yakho yokudlala.

Njengomphumela walokho, kuba neziphazamiso ezimbalwa ngeseshini ngayinye yegeyimu, okusho ukuthi ungenza okuningi kwalokho okuthandayo, okungukuthi, amageyimu.

Ingabe Kufanele Ngikhubaze I-Router Firewall Yamageyimu?

Ngenkathi ama-firewall asethelwe ukusiza abasebenzisi ngokuqinisa ukuphepha kwamadivayisi wabo, futhi anobubi obumbalwa.

I-Firewalls Limit Amathuba

Ubunzima obukhulu umphakathi obhekene nabo ukuthi i-NAT3 (I-Network Address Translation) ayihambisani nemidlalo eminingi eku-inthanethi. Ngakho-ke, abadlali abajoyina lezi zikhathi bathola ubunzima obuningi bokudlula.

Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yalokho, impendulo emnandi neqondile yombuzo oshiwo ngenhla. Yebo, kungasiza uma ukhubaza i-firewall yerutha yokudlala.

Yiziphi Izinzuzo Zokukhubaza i-router Firewall?

Ukukhubaza i-firewall yerutha kunezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

Kulula Ukuxhumana

Okokuqala, ngokukhubaza i-firewall yerutha, uzokwazi ukujoyina wonke amaseshini amageyimu aku-inthanethi kalula ngaphandle komthungo. 

Ukunqanyulwa Okungavamile

Ama-firewall e-router ngokuvamile ayimbangela eyinhloko yokunqanyulwa. Isibonelo, abadlali bavamise ukukhononda ngokuphuma kwabo ngokuphindaphindiwe ku-PlayStation Network (PSN) kuyilapho bexhunywe ngodonga lokuvikela.

Yehlisa Ukubambezeleka

Ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, nakuba kunezimpendulo ezixubile futhi akukho ukuhlola okubuyisela le mpikiswano, ukukhubaza i-firewall ye-router kunciphisa ukubambezeleka.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-firewall ihlola iphakethe ngalinye bese ilidlulisela phambili, okudinga isikhathi esengeziwe. 

Kodwa-ke, njengoba imishini isithuthuke kakhulu phakathi neminyaka edlule, ijubane lapho yonke inqubo eyenziwa khona lishesha kakhulu.

Ukuhlola ukusethwa kwegeyimu yakho uma i-firewall ivaliwe futhi ngaphandle kwayo kunganquma ukuthi ukhona yini umehluko wokubambezeleka uyabonwa.

Ingabe Ukucisha I-Firewall Yerutha Kukubeka Engcupheni?

Kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi abadlali abaningi abavamile ababelani ngolwazi lwabo lomuntu siqu kuyilapho bejabulela izikhathi zabadlali abaningi.

Ngakho-ke abekho engcupheni enkulu yokuba yisisulu sokuphulwa kwedatha ngisho nangokucisha izindonga zomlilo zerutha. 

Nokho, ngokuphambene nalokho, izinzuzo ezengeziwe ziningi, okwenza ukucisha i-firewall kukhange kubadlali abaningi bamageyimu.

Imicabango Yokugcina Kumizila Yemidlalo

Uma uthola irutha ekahle ngokuzwakalayo kumnikezeli wakho wesevisi noma uzithengele yona, xhuma i-PC noma ikhonsoli yakho ngentambo yenethiwekhi. Cishe ngeke uthole noma iyiphi inzuzo kumzila wegeyimu.

Nokho, uma kufanele wabelane ngale rotha namanye amalungu omndeni noma ohlala nabo endaweni yokulala yabafundi, khona-ke umzila wegeyimu ungase ube usizo ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yokuxhumana eyengeziwe.

Uma udlala nge-WiFi, khona-ke umzila wokudlala ucishe uphoqelekile. 

Kunjalo, kunomehluko omkhulu kwikhwalithi yamarutha emidlalo emakethe. Noma kunjalo, amadivayisi aphezulu angaba nenzuzo yokudlala nokusakaza ngenxa yokubambezeleka okungcono noxhumo oluzinzile.

Uma udlala ku-inthanethi, umkhawulokudonsa awubalulekile. Ukubambezeleka nokuzinza kukhona. 

Sadlala Counter-Strike 1.5/1.6 nge-ping engu-14ms ngo-1999. Lokho kwakungaphezu kweminyaka engu-20 edlule. Kusukela lapho, izinga ledatha lemidlalo ye-FPS alinyukanga ngoba, ekugcineni, indawo nedatha yesenzo kuphela edinga ukushintshaniswa phakathi kweklayenti neseva. Zonke izici ezibukwayo zibalwa endaweni kuklayenti (PC/console/smartphone).

Isici esinqumayo, nokho, sasihlala sibambezeleka. 

Nge-ping eguquguqukayo engu-100ms, uvele ube nokungalungi okukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokuxhumana okuzinzile okune-ping efanayo noma ephakeme nakakhulu. Ngisho ne-ping eguquguqukayo engaphansi kuka-100ms, ungaba nenkinga ngenxa ye-micro-stutters ebangelwa ama-lags ezimweni ezibalulekile. 

Ikakhulukazi emidlalweni yokuncintisana, lokhu kungaphezu kokucasula lapho uxhumano lwenethiwekhi lunquma ngokunqoba nokunqotshwa.

Isincomo sethu ukuthi uhlale uxhumeka kumzila ngoxhumo olunezintambo. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke i-router kufanele, vele, isethelwe ngokufanele ukuxhumana kwe-WiFi. Uma lokho kungenzeki futhi, izandiso ze-mesh ezifana ne- I-Linksys WHW0101P isabalalise kabusha i-WiFi ngokulahlekelwa okuncane kwesivinini. 

Irutha yokudlala ingaletha ukuthuthuka okukhulu. 

Ingabe singancoma irutha yegeyimu ekahle? 

Ngeshwa cha. Asikayithengi muva nje, futhi ubuchwepheshe buye bavela eminyakeni emibili edlule. Mhlawumbe qala usesho lwakho ngqo lapha e-Amazon futhi uhlole imikhiqizo enokubuyekezwa okuningi.

Kungcono ukuyizama futhi uma irutha yokudlala ingasebenzi, thumela idivayisi emuva. Isizathu: Ayikwenzi elikuthembisayo 😉

Uma ukufaka esikhundleni somzila wakho kungeyona inketho futhi uxhumano lwakho lwedatha kumzila lubonakala lunengqondo ngokwanele, ungazama izinsiza ezifana I-ExitLag ukuze kuthuthukiswe okwengeziwe. Lezi zinsizakalo zizama ukufinyeza ibanga phakathi kwerutha kanye neseva yegeyimu ngenethiwekhi yabo yeseva, efana noxhumo lwe-VPN, ngaleyo ndlela ilondoloze ama-millisecond ambalwa.

Sizobuyekeza lezi zinsizakalo kokuthunyelwe okuhlukile maduze. Hlala ubukele.

Uma unombuzo mayelana nokuthunyelwe noma ukudlala umdlalo ngokujwayelekile, sibhalele: contact@raiseyourskillz.com.

I-GL & HF! Flashback out.

Okuthunyelwe Okuphezulu Oku-3 Okuhlobene Negiya Lezokudlala